There are different types of acne. The most common acne is the type that develops during teen years. Puberty causes hormone levels to rise, especially testosterone. High hormones signal skin glands to start making more oil (sebum). Oil releases from the pores to protect the skin and keep it moist. Acne begins when oil mixes with dead cells and clogs the skins pores. Bacteria can grow in this mixture, and if this mixture leaks into nearby tissues, it causes swelling, redness, and pus (pimples). Other causes of acne include certain medications, disorders of the endocrine system (polycystic ovary syndrome and Cushing’s syndrome). Young children and older adults can also get acne.
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Raised or flat moles that may be pigmented or without pigment can be unsightly and does not need surgical intervention leaving a scar.
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Cherry Angioma is a non-cancerous skin growth that is fairly common that vary in size and can occur on any part of the body. They are usually bright cherry red and smooth.
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The most common form of this disease is Atopic Eczema which believed to be hereditary and often found in families with a history of Asthema. This form of Eczema can be quite itchy and most often appears as a bumpy rash on the head, scalp, neck, inside the knees and elbows. Dyshidrotic Eczema is a more severe form of the disease, which takes the form of small blisters on the hands and feet. These blisters can itch, hurt, swell or produce no symptoms at all. Though not contagious, this type or Eczema can be painful and unsightly.
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This condition can range from small, areas of excess fat to morbid obesity. It is caused by consuming more calories than the body needs. These excess calories are stored in fat cells. Obesity in itself is a true medical disorder and is strongly related to genetics. Even smaller areas of fat collections may be related to genetics. For example, families with double chins, large saddlebags, etc.
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Facial veins range in size from very fine, red and purple veins to larger blue-green veins. The smaller veins are typically seen on the cheeks, nose and chin and are commonly due to Rosecea and damage from sunlight.
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Normal skin contains cells called melanocytes. These cells produce Melanin, the substance that gives skin its color. Too much Melanin is called hypopigmented skin. Causes include exposure to the sun, prior skin inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and age.
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Also called Solar or Senile Keratosis. Are precancerous skin conditions that develop in sun-exposed skin, especially the face, hands, forearms, and neck. Actinic Keratosis are small, noticeable, red, brown, or skin colored patches that don’t go away. They are rough in texture and often itch, burn, or sting. Early treatment of Actinic Keratosis is recommended to stop the possible progression to Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
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These are skin growths that people get as they age. They are benign. These skin growths often appear on the back or chest but can occur on any part of the body. Experts don’t know what causes this condition, but research has found that it tends to run in families and is related to sun exposure. They range in color from white, to light tan, to black most are brown, some are multicolored. They range in texture from wavy and smooth to velvety, to dry, rough and bumpy.
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Melasma is dark skin discoloration that appears on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is a very common skin disorder. It is often associated with female hormones estrogen and progesterone. It is especially common in pregnant women, women who are taking birth control pills, and women taking hormone replacement therapy during menopause.
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Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to grow too quickly, sometimes including thick white, silvery, or red patches of skin, inflammation and flaking skin. Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system. In some cases, Psoriasis runs in families. Psoriasis is not contagious. Symptoms of Psoriasis may include intense itching, burning and tenderness. When Psoriasis is moderate or severe, the skin gets inflamed with noticeable red, raised areas topped with loose, silvery, scaly skin. Psoriasis sufferers suffer great embarrassment in addition to their very irritating symptoms.
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Rosacea is a relatively common, chronic skin disorder believed to affect 14 million Americans. Its classic symptoms are patchy flushing redness and inflammation particularly on the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin. As the condition progresses, flushing becomes more persistent and noticeable. Small, red solid bumps and pus filled pimples may appear on the skin. Rosacea is sometimes mistaken for acne itself. No one knows for sure what causes Rosacea and it’s thought to be a disorder of blood vessels that causes them to swell, leading to flushing. A genetic predisposition combined with certain environmental factors that may irritate the skin is also another theory. Rosacea may be persistent and worsen over time leading to permanent changes in appearance and affecting self-esteem. Most cases can be controlled by avoiding factors that trigger flushing such as sun exposure, spicy foods, drinking hot beverages, alcohol.
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Scars are a natural part of the body’s healing process. They form when the dermis (deep, thick layer of skin) is damaged. The body forms new collagen fibers to mend the damage. The new scar will have a different texture and quality around the tissue. Scars can be pale or purple in appearance. They may be flat or raised.
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Skin Tags are small fleshy benign growths believed to be associated with human papilloma virus. They can be unsightly and problematic when they appear or exist under tight clothing that may irritate them.
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These are thin threadlike veins that lie close to the surface and are commonly red, blue or purple in appearance. Spider veins can be hormonally induced and associated with pregnancy and menstruation.
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Is also a term referring to thin, narrow grooves or channels usually in bands that are parallel or close together. Stretch marks are a form of scarring on the skin with an off-color hue. They’re caused by tearing of the dermis, and over time can diminish but not disappear completely. They are often a result of rapid stretching of the skin associated with rapid growth (common in puberty) or weight gain (pregnancy or muscle building). These forces on the skin overcomes the dermises elasticity.
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Areas of skin that have been intentionally infiltrated with ink or dye to produce a design. These may be single in color, to many colors. They may fade over time with some sun exposure, but are permanent.
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Many people with even normal amounts of hair, to unusually excessive amounts of hair find the presence of this hair embarrassing and often irritating. Often the presence of this hair causes poor self-esteem.
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Wrinkles are the result of muscle interacting with sun-damaged skin. Facial wrinkles are not formed by facial expressions, nor are wrinkles anywhere else on the body caused by habitual or repeated contractions (i.e. hands, areas above the knee, neck, chest).
Wrinkles occur because the sun inflicts damage on our skin’s collagen and elastin matrix, leaving the skin thinner, saggier, less able to retain its former, tighter contour. Exposure to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays over time activates genes that are already in our skin to function in an abnormal way, producing damaged-looking skin.
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These are congenital malformations of the venous system. Venous malformations are present at birth and grow proportionately with the child.
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